Kosovo reopens border crossing with Serbia, easing standoff

Italian soldiers serving in a NATO-led international peacekeeping mission in Kosovo (KFOR) patrol near a road barricade set up in the divided town of Mitrovica on Dec 29, 2022. (STRINGER / AFP)

MITROVICA, Kosovo – Kosovo re-opened its biggest border crossing with Serbia on Thursday, hours after protesting Serbs in its north promised to remove roadblocks, easing a surge in tensions that has alarmed world powers.

Both the European Union and the United States have been pressing Kosovo and Serbia to step back from a mounting confrontation that has seen Serbia put its army on the highest combat alert.

Serbs in northern Kosovo, who have been erecting roadblocks since Dec 10 in protest at the arrest of a former Serb policeman – the latest in a long series of flashpoints – agreed to start taking them down after he was moved to house arrest

Serbs in northern Kosovo, who have been erecting roadblocks since Dec 10 in protest at the arrest of a former Serb policeman – the latest in a long series of flashpoints – agreed to start taking them down after he was moved to house arrest.

Many of the roadblocks still appeared to be in place on Thursday morning, though officials had said the process might take some time.

Tensions remained high. Two burned-out trucks filled with gravel stood on a bridge close to the ethically divided town of Mitrovica, some 50 km from the reopened Merdare crossing. Kosovo police said they were investigating an arson attack.

Around 50,000 Serbs living in northern Kosovo refuse to recognize the government in Pristina or the status of Kosovo as a separate country. They have the support of many Serbs in Serbia and its government.

ALSO READ: Kosovo closes border crossing after roadblock in Serbia

Albanian-majority Kosovo declared independence with the backing of the West following a 1998-99 war in which NATO intervened to protect ethnic Albanian citizens.

Kosovo police said they had reopened the Merdare crossing – the most important for road freight that links the landlocked state with western European countries – after roadblocks came down on the Serbian side of the border.

They called on people from the diaspora to use the crossing, which was closed at midnight on Tuesday, to come home for the holidays.

READ MORE: Serbia president: Belgrade seeks to defuse tensions in Kosovo

Two border other crossings with Serbia in Kosovo's north remain closed since Dec 10.

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